This section focuses on an overview of cis-3-hexenyl lactate as well as its manufacturing processes and uses. Also, please check out the introduction to cis-3-hexenyl lactate manufacturers, supply chain issues, cis-3-hexenyl lactate suppliers, and cis-3-hexenyl lactate prices. Sinofi can help you buy high-quality cis-3-hexenyl lactate in bulk for your industry applications at wholesale prices based on FEMA 3690 and CAS 61931-81-5.
Table of Contents
What is Cis-3-Hexenyl Lactate?
Cis-3-hexenyl lactate represents a significant compound in the fragrance and flavor industry, distinguished by its characteristic fresh, green, and herbaceous aroma profile. This ester compound, formed through the combination of cis-3-hexenol and lactic acid, has established itself as a valuable ingredient in both commercial perfumery and food flavoring applications. Cis-3-hexenyl lactate features an ester functional group that links a six-carbon unsaturated alcohol (cis-3-hexenol) to lactic acid. The presence of the cis double bond in the hexenyl chain contributes significantly to its olfactory characteristics, creating the distinctive green note that has made this compound valuable in fragrance applications. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), cis-3-hexenyl lactate is approved for use in the flavour and fragrance industries. It has also been evaluated by relevant regulatory authorities like JECFA, EUR-Lex, ECHACHEM, NIST, and WHO. The fragrance industry follows standards set by organizations such as the International Fragrance Association (IFRA) and the Research Institute for Fragrance Materials (RIFM).
Olfactory Profile and Sensory Characteristics
The sensory profile of cis-3-hexenyl lactate encompasses a complex array of green, fresh, and natural notes evoking freshly cut grass, green leaves, and verdant vegetation. This characteristic aroma stems from its structural relationship to naturally occurring compounds found in green plant materials. The compound exhibits excellent tenacity in fragrance formulations, providing lasting green top notes that contribute to the overall freshness and natural character of compositions.
Professional perfumers value cis-3-hexenyl lactate for its ability to enhance the green aspects of floral bouquets, particularly in compositions featuring rose, lily of the valley, and other garden flowers. Its lactonic structure provides a subtle, creamy undertone that softens the sometimes-sharp edge of pure green aldehydes, creating a more rounded and sophisticated green effect.
CAS No.: 61931-81-5
According to the American Chemical Society, the CAS number of cis-3-hexenyl lactate is 61931-81-5.
CAS Name: (Z)-3-Hexenyl lactate
Molecular Formula: C9H16O3
Molecular Mass: 172.22
Appearance: Colorless, clear liquid
Boiling Point: 96.00 °C. @ 7.00 mm Hg
Solubility: Soluble in alcohol, slightly soluble in water (8925 mg/L @ 25 °C)
Other Names:
♦ 3-Hexenyl Lactate, Cis-
♦ 3-Hexenyl Lactate, (Z)-
♦ 3-Hexenyl 2-Hydroxypropanoate, Cis-
Cis-3-Hexenyl Lactate Odor
Odor Strength: Medium
Substantivity: 21 hour(s) at 100.00 %
At 100.00 %. Green leafy sweet melon, waxy violet leaf, tropical fruity.
FEMA Number 3690
According to the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA), the number of cis-3-hexenyl lactate is FEMA 3690.
Bulk Cis-3-Hexenyl Lactate Manufacturers
The bulk cis-3-hexenyl lactate manufacturing is characterized by a mix of major international fragrance and flavor companies and specialized chemical manufacturers. Top cis-3-hexenyl lactate manufacturers like Givaudan and Lluch Essence have integrated backward into the production of cis-3-hexenyl lactate and its raw materials to ensure supply chain security and quality control. They often serve as preferred suppliers to formulators who require consistent quality and reliable delivery schedules. The bulk production of cis-3-hexenyl lactate is concentrated in several key regions, each offering distinct advantages in terms of raw material availability. Asia has emerged as the dominant manufacturing hub, with China leading in production capacity and cost-competitive manufacturing.
Sinofi is a bulk manufacturer of cis-3-hexenyl lactate in China, and we have a manufacturing facility with 2,500 square meters for the production of cis-3-hexenyl lactate. We supply high-quality cis-3-hexenyl lactate at bulk prices and serve the flavour and fragrance industries worldwide.
Manufacturing Process of Cis-3-Hexenyl Lactate
The production of cis-3-hexenyl lactate follows a direct esterification process, which represents the most economically viable and technically straightforward approach for commercial production. This method involves the acid-catalyzed reaction between the alcohol and carboxylic acid components under controlled temperature and pressure conditions.
Esterification Reaction
The core manufacturing step involves combining cis-3-hexenol and lactic acid in a suitable reaction vessel equipped with heating, stirring, and reflux capabilities. The molar ratio typically ranges from 1:1 to 1:1.2 (alcohol to acid), with a slight excess of lactic acid often employed to drive the reaction toward completion.
The reaction mixture is heated to 120°C-140°C in the presence of an acid catalyst, typically at 0.5%-2% by weight of the total reactants. The reaction proceeds under reflux conditions, allowing for the continuous removal of water formed during the esterification process.
The manufacturing of cis-3-hexenyl lactate represents a well-established industrial process that combines proven chemical synthesis techniques with modern quality control and safety practices. Continued developments in process optimization, catalyst technology, and purification techniques promise further improvements in production efficiency and product quality, supporting the ongoing growth of this important segment of the flavor and fragrance industry.
Bulk Cis-3-Hexenyl Lactate Suppliers
The global supply of cis-3-hexenyl lactate is characterized by a relatively concentrated supplier base, with several key players dominating the segment. Top cis-3-hexenyl lactate suppliers like Givaudan and Lluch Essence typically offer this compound as part of their specialty aroma chemical portfolios, with production capabilities ranging from pilot-scale to multi-ton commercial quantities. They also include established fragrance and flavor ingredient manufacturers that have developed robust synthetic routes or extraction processes to produce high-quality cis-3-hexenyl lactate. These companies typically maintain comprehensive quality assurance programs and regulatory compliance documentation necessary for use in consumer products.
Sinofi is a bulk cis-3-hexenyl lactate supplier in China, and we have a warehouse with 1,200 square meters for high-quality cis-3-hexenyl lactate. We sell different grades of cis-3-hexenyl lactate at wholesale prices to food, flavour, and fragrance manufacturers.
Supply Chain of Cis-3-Hexenyl Lactate
The cis-3-hexenyl lactate supply chain represents a complex network of specialized suppliers, manufacturers, and distributors serving diverse global markets.
Supply Chain Structure
Raw Material Sourcing
The supply chain for cis-3-hexenyl lactate begins with the procurement of two primary raw materials: cis-3-hexenol and lactic acid. Cis-3-hexenol is typically derived via several routes, including extraction from natural sources such as tea leaves and other plants, or by selective hydrogenation of hex-2-en-1-ol. The availability and quality of cis-3-hexenol significantly impact the overall supply chain dynamics.
Lactic acid, the second essential component, is produced through both fermentation processes using bacterial cultures and synthetic chemical processes. The fermentation route, which utilizes corn, sugarcane, or other carbohydrate sources, has gained preference due to increasing demand for naturally derived ingredients.
Manufacturing and Production
The synthesis of cis-3-hexenyl lactate occurs through esterification reactions conducted under controlled conditions. Leading manufacturers typically operate integrated facilities that combine raw material processing with esterification capabilities to ensure quality control and cost efficiency. Key manufacturing hubs are strategically located in regions with established chemical infrastructure, including the United States, Western Europe, and China. These facilities often serve multiple geographic markets, requiring sophisticated logistics coordination to manage global distribution networks.
Distribution Networks
The distribution of cis-3-hexenyl lactate involves a multi-tiered network of distributors, specialty chemical suppliers, and direct relationships with manufacturers. Large fragrance and flavor houses often maintain direct supply agreements with manufacturers to ensure consistent availability and pricing stability. Smaller formulators and regional companies typically source from specialized distributors that maintain inventory and provide technical support.
Success in this supply chain requires careful attention to raw material sourcing, quality management, regulatory compliance, and customer relationship development. Companies that can effectively navigate these challenges and adapt to evolving market requirements will be well positioned to capitalize on continued growth opportunities in the global flavor and fragrance industry.
Wholesale and Buy Cis-3-Hexenyl Lactate in Bulk
The wholesale and bulk purchasing of cis-3-hexenyl lactate presents opportunities for cost optimization and supply chain efficiency when approached with comprehensive planning and strategic supplier relationships. Success in this market requires a thorough understanding of product applications, market dynamics, supplier capabilities, and regulatory requirements. Cis-3-hexenyl lactate buyers should implement systematic procurement strategies to achieve competitive advantages through optimized costs, assured quality, and reliable supply availability. Suppliers must provide comprehensive documentation, including certificates of analysis, safety data sheets, regulatory status confirmations, and traceability records. The continued growth in natural flavor and fragrance applications suggests sustained demand for cis-3-hexenyl lactate, making strategic bulk purchasing arrangements increasingly valuable for industry participants.
As a bulk manufacturer and supplier of cis-3-hexenyl lactate in China, we supply high-quality ingredients for the food, flavour, and fragrance industries. We also wholesale cis-3-hexenyl lactate to small customers. Normally, they want to buy cis-3-hexenyl lactate in small quantities. To serve them, we can wholesale cis-3-hexenyl lactate at bulk prices and provide a one-stop purchasing service.
Cis-3-Hexenyl Lactate Prices (USD/Kg)
Food Grade Cis-3-Hexenyl Lactate Prices (FCC, GC Content >=98.0%)
| Volume | Unit Price | Shipment |
| 50g | 62 USD | Express |
| 500g | 308 USD | Express |
| 1Kg | 440 USD/Kg | Express |
| 20Kg | 20% cheaper | Express |
| 100Kg-Above | negotiable | Express / Sea |
Recent market analysis indicates that cis-3-hexenyl lactate prices have experienced significant upward pressure over the past year. Several interconnected factors have contributed to this trend, creating a complex pricing environment for manufacturers and end-users. Supply chain constraints due to Trump’s tariff war have emerged as a primary driver of price increases. Limited production capacity among key manufacturers has created supply bottlenecks that have pushed prices higher. As regulatory standards become more stringent, particularly in the European Union and North American markets, cis-3-hexenyl lactate manufacturers must invest in enhanced quality control measures and documentation processes. These compliance costs are subsequently reflected in product pricing. The cis-3-hexenyl lactate market continues to evolve amid complex supply and demand dynamics that drive pricing volatility. While current market conditions favor higher pricing levels, long-term trends toward natural ingredients and technological advancement suggest potential for market stabilization and growth.
Furthermore, the above price quotations of cis-3-hexenyl lactate do not include the express shipping fee. The reason is that the shipment cost of cis-3-hexenyl lactate may exceed the value of the sample. However, the bulk wholesale prices of cis-3-hexenyl lactate will be much lower than those of small orders. Please contact us for more details.
Cis-3-Hexenyl Lactate Uses
Fragrance Uses
The fragrance industry is the largest market for cis-3-hexenyl lactate, where it serves as both a primary and a supporting aromatic component. Perfumers utilize this compound to create fresh, green top notes in fine fragrances, particularly those designed to evoke natural outdoor environments. The compound’s ability to blend harmoniously with floral, citrus, and woody notes makes it an essential component in modern perfumery.
In consumer fragrance products, including personal care items such as shampoos, body washes, and deodorants, cis-3-hexenyl lactate contributes to the overall sensory experience. Its green freshness helps mask potentially unpleasant base notes while adding a clean, natural character to the final product.
Food and Beverage Uses
In the food and beverage sector, cis-3-hexenyl lactate serves as a flavoring agent, particularly in products that seek a fresh, green taste profile. The compound finds application in beverages designed to evoke natural flavors, including certain teas, fruit drinks, and specialty waters. Food manufacturers also incorporate this ingredient into products where a subtle green note complements other flavor components. The compound’s regulatory approval for food use in many jurisdictions, combined with its relatively low usage levels required for effectiveness, makes it an economically viable option for food formulators seeking to enhance product appeal through sensory modification.
Cosmetic and Personal Care Uses
The cosmetic industry extensively utilizes cis-3-hexenyl lactate across various product categories. In skincare formulations, the compound contributes to the overall sensory experience without interfering with active ingredient performance. Hair care products benefit from their ability to provide a fresh, clean scent that consumers associate with effectiveness and natural ingredients.
Personal care manufacturers particularly value the compound’s stability in aqueous systems and its compatibility with both traditional and modern preservative systems. This reliability ensures consistent product performance throughout the intended shelf life while maintaining the desired aromatic profile.
Household Uses
Beyond personal care and fragrance applications, cis-3-hexenyl lactate is used in household and industrial products where scent influences consumer acceptance. Cleaning products, air fresheners, and fabric care items often incorporate this compound to provide a fresh, clean fragrance that consumers associate with cleanliness and effectiveness. The compound’s relatively mild nature and low volatility make it suitable for products that require longer-lasting fragrance performance, such as fabric softeners and room deodorizers.
Cis-3-Hexenyl Lactate Benefits
Exceptional Fragrance Profile
The primary benefit of cis-3-hexenyl lactate lies in its exceptional fragrance profile. The compound delivers a distinctive green, fresh scent reminiscent of freshly cut grass and green leaves. This characteristic makes it invaluable for creating natural, outdoor-inspired fragrance compositions. In perfumery, cis-3-hexenyl lactate serves as an effective top note component, providing immediate impact while maintaining reasonable substantivity. The compound blends exceptionally well with floral, citrus, and other green notes, allowing perfumers to create complex and naturalistic compositions. Its ability to enhance the perception of freshness in fragrance formulations makes it particularly valuable in contemporary perfumery trends that emphasize natural and clean scent profiles.
The cosmetic industry has embraced cis-3-hexenyl lactate for its ability to impart pleasant sensory experiences in personal care products. The compound’s fresh character enhances the perceived quality of shampoos, body washes, and skincare formulations.
Fresh Vegetation Profile
Cis-3-hexenyl lactate has found significant applications in the food and beverage industry as a flavoring agent. The compound’s natural association with fresh vegetation makes it particularly suitable for enhancing products that aim to capture natural, garden-fresh flavor profiles.
In beverage applications, the compound contributes to the creation of refreshing, natural-tasting products. Its green, leafy character complements fruit flavors and helps create more complex and sophisticated taste experiences. The stability of the lactate ester form ensures that the flavor contribution remains consistent throughout the product’s shelf life, addressing a common challenge in beverage formulation.
The food industry utilizes cis-3-hexenyl lactate in applications ranging from confectionery to savory products. Its ability to enhance perceived freshness makes it valuable in products where natural taste profiles are desired. The compound’s regulatory acceptance as a flavoring agent in many jurisdictions facilitates its incorporation into commercial food products.
Superior Stability Benefits
The technical benefits of cis-3-hexenyl lactate extend beyond its sensory properties. The compound demonstrates superior stability characteristics compared to many other green fragrance and flavor compounds. This stability translates to reduced formulation challenges and improved product consistency.
The controlled release properties of cis-3-hexenyl lactate provide formulators with enhanced flexibility in product development. The compound’s ability to provide sustained fragrance or flavor impact allows for the creation of products with extended sensory performance. This characteristic is particularly valuable in applications where long-lasting effects are desired.
Cis-3-Hexenyl Lactate Used in Flavour and Fragrance
A Strawberry Flavour Essence
Include the following ingredients (by weight, %):
Ethyl acetate, 1; Ethyl propionate, 0.0015; Ethyl isobutyrate, 0.0015; Ethyl butyrate, 4; Butyl acetate, 1; Ethyl valerate, 0.006; Methyl thiobutyrate, 0.04; Benzaldehyde, 0.0015; Glacial acetic acid, 0.007; Hexanoic acid, 0.0013; Diethyl acetal, 0.006; Propionaldehyde, 0.003; Cis-3-Hexenol, 2.5; Hexanol, 0.007; Cis-3-hexenyl acetate, 0.03; Hexyl acetate, 0 .3; Linalool oxide, 0.007; Linalool, 0.1; Cis-3-hexenyl lactate, 0.02; Methyl dihydrojasmonate, 0.03; Ethyl hexanoate, 0.5; Ethyl heptanoate, 0.05; Furanone, 1.5; Maltol, 0.3; Ethyl maltol, 0.2; Methyl cinnamate, 0.5; Propyl decalactone, 0.6; n-Butanol, 0.05; Ethyl acetoacetate (food grade), 0.03; Propylene glycol (pharmaceutical grade), 87.4582.
In conclusion, cis-3-hexenyl lactate represents a versatile and valuable compound across multiple industries, from fine fragrance to household products. Its distinctive green, fresh character, combined with favorable technical properties and regulatory status, ensures its continued importance in product formulation. As a bulk manufacturer and supplier of cis-3-hexenyl lactate in China, we offer various grades at wholesale prices to large manufacturers and small customers worldwide.