This section focuses on an overview of cinnamyl propionate as well as its manufacturing processes and uses. Also, please check out the introduction to cinnamyl propionate manufacturers, supply chain issues, cinnamyl propionate suppliers, and cinnamyl propionate prices. Sinofi can help you buy high-quality cinnamyl propionate in bulk for your industry applications at wholesale prices based on FEMA 2301 and CAS 103-56-0 or 78761-38-3.
Table of Contents
What is Cinnamyl Propionate?
Cinnamyl propionate plays a significant role in the fragrance and flavor industries. It combines the pleasant characteristics of cinnamon-derived compounds with the stability and versatility needed for commercial applications. Cinnamyl propionate is an organic ester compound that features a benzene ring connected to a propyl chain through an ester linkage, giving it both aromatic and aliphatic characteristics. It is formed through the esterification reaction between cinnamyl alcohol and propionic acid. It exhibits a characteristic sweet, floral fragrance with fruity undertones, often described as having rose-like and honey-like notes. In the fragrance industry, it serves as a middle note in perfumes, colognes, and personal care products, providing depth and complexity to floral and oriental compositions. According to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), cinnamyl propionate is approved to be used in the food, flavour, and fragrance industries. It has also been evaluated by relevant regulatory authorities like JECFA, EUR-Lex, ECHACHEM, NIST, RIFM, and WHO. The IFRA Transparency List provides a guideline to ensure the use of cinnamyl propionate in the food, flavor, and fragrance industries. EFSA also evaluated cinnamyl propionate as a flavouring agent in 2009.
CAS No.: 103-56-0 or 78761-38-3
According to the American Chemical Society, the CAS numbers of cinnamyl propionate and trans-cinnamyl propanoate are 103-56-0 and 78761-38-3, respectively.
CAS Name: Cinnamyl propionate and trans-Cinnamyl propanoate
Molecular Formula: C12H14O2
Molecular Mass: 190.24
Appearance: Colorless to light yellow, clear liquid
Boiling Point: 288.00 to 289.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg
Solubility: Soluble in fixed oils and alcohol but insoluble in water.
Other Names:
♦ 2-Propen-1-ol, 3-phenyl-, 1-propanoate
♦ Cinnamyl alcohol, propionate
♦ 2-Propen-1-ol, 3-phenyl-, propanoate
♦ Propionic acid, cinnamyl ester
♦ Cinnamyl propionate
♦ 3-Phenyl-2-propen-1-yl propionate
♦ NSC 46120
Cinnamyl Propionate Odor
Sweet, spicy, fruity balsam grape.
FEMA Number 2301
According to the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA), the number of cinnamyl propionate is FEMA 2301.
Bulk Cinnamyl Propionate Manufacturers
The bulk cinnamyl propionate manufacturing industry is characterized by a mix of large multinational chemical companies and specialized fragrance ingredient producers. Bulk cinnamyl propionate manufacturers such as Givaudan International invest heavily in distillation columns, reactors, and purification systems to meet the quality standards demanded by fragrance houses and flavor companies. Chinese cinnamyl propionate manufacturers have gained significant market share in recent years, leveraging cost advantages and expanding production capacity to serve both domestic and international markets. They have invested in modern production facilities and quality management systems to compete with famous manufacturers. European manufacturers, particularly those in Germany, Switzerland, and France, maintain strong positions by focusing on premium quality products and serving high-end fragrance applications. These companies often emphasize their technical expertise, regulatory compliance, and supply chain reliability as key differentiators.
Sinofi is a bulk manufacturer of cinnamyl propionate in China, and we have a manufacturing facility with 2,500 square meters for the production of cinnamyl propionate. We supply high-quality cinnamyl propionate at bulk prices and serve food, flavor, and fragrance industries worldwide.
Manufacturing Process of Cinnamyl Propionate
The production of cinnamyl propionate typically involves the esterification of cinnamyl alcohol with propionic acid or propionic anhydride under controlled conditions. This process requires sophisticated equipment capable of maintaining precise temperature and pressure while ensuring high purity.
Raw Material Requirements
The manufacturing process begins with two primary raw materials: cinnamyl alcohol and propionic acid. Cinnamyl alcohol, also known as 3-phenyl-2-propen-1-ol, serves as the alcohol component and can be obtained via several routes, including reduction of cinnamaldehyde or biotechnological processes. Propionic acid, a three-carbon carboxylic acid, is typically produced industrially through the oxidation of propionaldehyde or via the Reppe carbonylation process. Quality specifications for raw materials are critical to ensure the final product meets industry standards.
Esterification Process
The core manufacturing process involves Fischer esterification, a well-established organic chemistry reaction where carboxylic acids react with alcohols to form esters. The reaction proceeds according to the following equation:
Cinnamyl alcohol + Propionic acid → Cinnamyl propionate + Water
This reaction requires careful control of several parameters to achieve optimal yield and product quality. The process typically employs an acid catalyst, commonly sulfuric acid or para-toluenesulfonic acid, to accelerate the reaction rate and drive the equilibrium toward ester formation.
Reaction Optimization and Catalysis
Catalyst selection and concentration significantly impact both reaction kinetics and product selectivity. Sulfuric acid, used in concentrations ranging from 1% to 3% by weight, effectively catalyzes the esterification while minimizing side reactions. Alternative catalysts, such as Amberlyst resins or zeolites, may be employed in continuous processes to facilitate catalyst separation and recovery.
The reaction typically takes 4 to 8 hours to complete, depending on the specific conditions used. Continuous removal of water formed during the reaction helps drive the equilibrium toward product formation. This can be achieved through azeotropic distillation using an entrainer such as toluene or cyclohexane, which forms a lower-boiling azeotrope with water.
Bulk Cinnamyl Propionate Suppliers
The cinnamyl propionate supply encompasses manufacturers across multiple continents, with significant concentrations in Asia, Europe, and North America. Top cinnamyl propionate suppliers like Givaudan and Firmenich typically emphasize quality standards and regulatory compliance, making them attractive partners for applications requiring stringent specifications. They often maintain extensive technical support capabilities and can provide customized solutions for specific applications. Chinese cinnamyl propionate suppliers have emerged as major players in the specialty chemicals sector, often offering competitive pricing due to lower production costs and established chemical manufacturing infrastructure.
Sinofi is a bulk cinnamyl propionate supplier in China, and we have a warehouse with 1,200 square meters for high-quality cinnamyl propionate. We sell different grades of cinnamyl propionate at wholesale prices to food, flavor, and fragrance manufacturers.
Supply Chain of Cinnamyl Propionate
The cinnamyl propionate supply chain operates through a multi-tiered structure that spans raw material sourcing, chemical synthesis, distribution, and end-use manufacturing. This vertical integration model involves several distinct phases, each contributing specialized expertise and value-added services.
Raw Material Suppliers
The primary inputs for cinnamyl propionate synthesis include cinnamyl alcohol (also known as cinnamic alcohol) and propionic acid or its derivatives. These materials are sourced from petrochemical companies and specialized chemical manufacturers.
Cinnamyl Propionate Manufacturers
The second tier consists of specialty chemical manufacturers who perform the actual synthesis of cinnamyl propionate. Key players in this segment include established fragrance and flavor chemical manufacturers such as Givaudan and Firmenich.
Distributors and Trading Companies
The distribution layer serves as the crucial link between manufacturers and end-users. This tier includes chemical distributors, fragrance houses, and specialized trading companies that maintain inventory, provide technical support, and manage logistics.
End-Use Industries
The final tier encompasses the diverse industries that incorporate cinnamyl propionate into their products. This includes perfume and cosmetics manufacturers, food and beverage companies, household product manufacturers, and personal care product producers.
The cinnamyl propionate supply chain continues evolving in response to market demands and external pressures. Sustainability initiatives are driving the development of bio-based synthesis routes and greener manufacturing processes.
Wholesale and Buy Cinnamyl Propionate in Bulk
Wholesale purchasing of cinnamyl propionate requires careful consideration of quality, pricing, logistics, and supplier capabilities. Success in bulk procurement depends on establishing strong supplier relationships, maintaining rigorous quality standards, and implementing effective supply chain management practices. As demand continues to grow across multiple industries, cinnamyl propionate buyers should develop sophisticated purchasing strategies and capitalize on market opportunities while maintaining cost-effective operations. When evaluating potential bulk cinnamyl propionate suppliers, several critical factors warrant careful consideration. Quality assurance stands paramount, as variations in purity and composition can significantly impact end-product performance. Reputable suppliers typically provide detailed certificates of analysis, including gas chromatography results, purity percentages, and contaminant testing data.
As a bulk cinnamyl propionate manufacturer and supplier in China, we supply high-quality cinnamyl propionate for the food, flavor, and fragrance industries. We also wholesale cinnamyl propionate to small customers. Normally, they want to buy cinnamyl propionate in small quantities. To serve them, we can wholesale cinnamyl propionate at bulk prices and provide a one-stop purchasing service.
Cinnamyl Propionate Prices (USD/Kg)
Food Grade Cinnamyl Propionate Prices (FCC, GC Content >=99.0%)
| Volume | Unit Price | Shipment |
| 50g | 24 USD | Express |
| 500g | 120 USD | Express |
| 1Kg | 170 USD/Kg | Express |
| 20Kg | 25% cheaper | Express |
| 100Kg-Above | negotiable | Express / Sea |
The global cinnamyl propionate market has shown resilience despite various economic pressures. As of early 2025, cinnamyl propionate prices have stabilized somewhat after the volatility experienced during the post-pandemic recovery period. The compound typically trades in ranges that reflect both its specialized nature and the relatively limited number of manufacturers capable of producing it at a commercial scale. Premium grades used in high-end fragrances can command significantly higher prices.
Key Price Drivers
Several factors contribute to cinnamyl propionate pricing dynamics. Raw material costs represent the most significant component, as the compound is synthesized from cinnamic acid and propionic acid derivatives. Fluctuations in petroleum-based feedstock prices directly impact production costs, creating a ripple effect throughout the supply chain.
Manufacturing complexity also influences pricing. The synthesis process requires precise temperature control and specialized equipment, limiting the number of facilities capable of efficient production. This supply constraint tends to support price levels, particularly during periods of strong demand.
Cinnamyl propionate pricing reflects the complex interplay of raw material costs, manufacturing constraints, regulatory requirements, and evolving demand patterns. While the market has shown resilience, cinnamyl propionate buyers and sellers must navigate an environment characterized by multiple variables and occasional volatility. Understanding these underlying factors remains essential for effective procurement and business planning in industries dependent on this important aromatic compound.
Furthermore, the above price quotations of cinnamyl propionate, especially for small orders, do not include the express shipping fee. The reason is that the shipment cost of cinnamyl propionate may exceed the value of the sample. However, the bulk wholesale prices of cinnamyl propionate will be much lower than those of small orders. Please contact us for more details.
Cinnamyl Propionate Uses
Food and Beverage Uses
As a flavoring agent, cinnamyl propionate provides sweet, floral notes that enhance various food products. Its relatively mild flavor profile makes it suitable for delicate applications where subtle enhancement is desired rather than dominant flavoring. The compound has received recognition for its safety profile when used within appropriate concentration limits in food applications.
Fragrance and Fragrance Uses
The most prominent use of cinnamyl propionate lies within the fragrance and perfumery sector. Perfumers value this compound for its ability to add depth and complexity to floral compositions. It serves as a middle note in many commercial fragrances, bridging top and base notes while contributing its characteristic sweet-floral profile.
In fine fragrances, cinnamyl propionate often appears in formulations designed to evoke spring gardens or romantic settings. Its hyacinth-like quality makes it particularly suitable for creating sophisticated floral bouquets that require a touch of elegance without overwhelming intensity.
Cosmetic and Personal Care Uses
Beyond traditional perfumery, cinnamyl propionate is widely used in cosmetic formulations. Manufacturers incorporate it into various personal care products, including body lotions, shampoos, conditioners, and bath products. Its pleasant aroma enhances the sensory experience of these products while maintaining stability across different pH levels commonly found in cosmetic formulations.
The compound’s compatibility with other cosmetic ingredients makes it a preferred choice for formulators seeking to create products with lasting fragrance appeal. Its moderate substantivity ensures that the scent remains detectable throughout the product’s intended use period.
Household Uses
The cleaning and household product industry represents another significant market for cinnamyl propionate. Manufacturers integrate this compound into air fresheners, fabric softeners, laundry detergents, and all-purpose cleaners. Its ability to mask unpleasant odors while providing an appealing fragrance makes it particularly valuable in products designed for home maintenance and hygiene.
In air care products, cinnamyl propionate’s controlled volatility enables sustained fragrance release, making it ideal for plug-in air fresheners and reed diffusers, where consistent scent delivery is crucial.
Regulatory Considerations and Safety
Like many fragrance compounds, cinnamyl propionate is subject to various regulatory frameworks depending on its application and geographic market. In cosmetic applications, it falls under fragrance allergen regulations in many jurisdictions, requiring appropriate labeling when present above certain concentration thresholds.
Manufacturers must ensure compliance with relevant safety standards and conduct appropriate testing to verify the compound’s suitability for its intended use. Proper handling procedures during manufacturing and formulation processes are essential to maintain product quality and worker safety.
The demand for cinnamyl propionate continues to grow as consumer preferences shift toward products offering sophisticated sensory experiences. Ongoing research into sustainable production methods and new applications suggests that this compound will remain relevant across various industries.
Cinnamyl Propionate Benefits
Complex Scent Profile
Its complex scent profile makes it valuable in perfumery, where it contributes floral and slightly fruity notes to fragrance compositions. The compound demonstrates good fixative properties, helping to stabilize and extend the longevity of fragrance blends. In cosmetic formulations, it serves as both a fragrance component and a potential skin conditioning agent.
Antimicrobial Benefits
Research has indicated that cinnamyl propionate may possess mild antimicrobial properties, though these effects are generally weaker than those of related cinnamic acid derivatives. Some studies suggest it may help inhibit certain bacterial and fungal growth, making it potentially useful as a preservative component in specific applications, though this use requires careful evaluation and testing.
Environmental Benefits
Current research suggests that cinnamyl propionate has a relatively favorable environmental profile compared to some alternative synthetic fragrance compounds. It appears to biodegrade reasonably well under standard environmental conditions, though continued monitoring and research remain important for comprehensive environmental safety assessment.
Cinnamyl Propionate Used in Flavour and Fragrance
A Production Method of Kyoho Grape Flavour
Total weight is 1000g.
First, add 1.2g N-acetyl anthranilate, 3.5g ethyl maltol, and 6.92g furanone into 200g propylene glycol, heat to 80℃, wait until the solid is completely dissolved, and cool it to room temperature.
Then 40g ethyl acetate, 64g ethyl propionate, 30.8g propyl acetate, 44g ethyl butyrate, 1g ethyl crotonate, 0.2g cinnamyl propionate, 2g cinnamyl alcohol, 0.35g phenylethyl isobutyrate, 0.35g ethyl phenylacetate, 0.66g beta-damascone, 1.85g cis-3-hexenyl isovalerate, 1g aldehyde c-16, 0.1g styraxyl alcohol, 2.8g citronellyl acetate, 0.3g citronellol, 1.78g styraxyl acetate, 0.1g geranyl acetate, 0.1g linalyl acetate, 3.5g methyl anthranilate, 0.42g ethyl caproate, 0.12g ethyl caprylate, 0.15g ethyl caprate, 5g acetic acid .8g, 4g propionic acid, 2g caproic acid, 5g butyric acid, 1.55g linalool, 1.4g cis-3-hexenyl acetate, 1g cis-3-hexenol, 0.25g cis-3-hexenyl hexanoate, 0.6g cis-3-hexenyl isobutyrate, 0.5g trans-2-hexenal, 0.2g butanol, and 3.5g 3-hydroxy-2-butanone are added and mixed, and finally 567g ethanol is added and stirred evenly to obtain Kyoho grape flavour.
In conclusion, cinnamyl propionate represents a versatile compound with established benefits primarily in fragrance and flavouring applications. Its pleasant sensory properties, combined with a generally favorable safety profile, have made it a valuable ingredient across multiple industries. As a bulk manufacturer and supplier of cinnamyl propionate in China, we sell different grades of cinnamyl propionate at wholesale prices to large manufacturers and small customers worldwide.